Vascular Plants of the Gila Wilderness

Presented in Association with the
Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences

Plectocephalus americanus (Nuttall) D. Don
(American Basketflower)

Family: Asteraceae

Status: Native

Synonyms:
Centaurea americana Nuttall

Plectocephalus americanus looks much like its more upper-elevation relative Plectocephalus rothrockii. The major difference, besides habitat, is in the phyllaries. The phyllaries of P. americanus are straw-colored distally, with 4-8 pairs of hair-like appendages. The phyllaries of P. rothrockii are dark brown distally, with 9-15 pairs of hair-like appendages on each phyllary. P. americanus prefers more arid lower elevation habitats.



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Plectocephalus americanus, photo Radha Veach, Grant County, near Gila, July 1, 2026




Plectocephalus americanus, phyllaries, photo Radha Veach, Grant County, near Gila, July 1, 2026




Plectocephalus americanus, inflorescence, photo Radha Veach, Grant County, near Gila, July 1, 2026




Plectocephalus americanus, foliage, photo Radha Veach, Grant County, near Gila, July 1, 2026




Plectocephalus americanus, phyllaries, photo Radha Veach, Grant County, near Gila, July 1, 2026




Plectocephalus americanus, upper part of plants, photo Radha Veach, Grant County, near Gila, July 1, 2026



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