Plants of the Gila Wilderness

Presented in Association with the
Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences

Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano
Common Toadskin

Lasallia papulosa is attached to boulders at a single point (umbilicate). When wet, the thallus is dark brown. When dry, the dense pruina (covering of whitish granules) can give it a gray or whitish color. The upper surface is notable for raised areas called "pustules", while there are holes or depressions on the brown colored undersurface. Small, black (lecideine) apothecia dot the upper surface. There is one huge muriform spore per ascus. The medulla is C+ red. We found L. papulosa on a rocky outcrop alongside an upper elevation moist canyon.
Please click on an image for a larger file.



Lasallia papulosa, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of upper surface of thallus, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of upper surface of thallus near holdfast, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of upper surface of thallus near holdfast, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of small lecideine apothecia on upper surface of thallus, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of bottom surface of thallus, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of bottom surface of thallus, photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of photobiont (Pseudotrebouxia), photo Russ Kleinman, Jason Roback & Karen Blisard, Gila NF, S. Fork of Negrito Creek near Gwynn Campground, October 17, 2020



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of ascus with one large spore, photo Russ Kleinman and Karen Blisard, Gila NF, McMillan Campground, November 9, 2024



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of huge spore, photo Russ Kleinman and Karen Blisard, Gila NF, McMillan Campground, November 9, 2024



Lasallia papulosa, photomicrograph of medulla red in hypochorite (chlorox), photo Russ Kleinman and Karen Blisard, Gila NF, McMillan Campground, November 9, 2024


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